{"id":1040,"date":"2011-11-25T11:02:34","date_gmt":"2011-11-25T11:02:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cnrv.ro\/apostolul\/?p=1040"},"modified":"2011-11-25T11:02:34","modified_gmt":"2011-11-25T11:02:34","slug":"cultivarea-limbii-romane-vocabularul-actual-al-natiunii-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/arte-si-meseriii\/cultivarea-limbii-romane-vocabularul-actual-al-natiunii-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Cultivarea limbii rom\u00e2ne – Vocabularul actual al na\u0163iunii (1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Se \u015ftie c\u0103 vocabularul constituie compartimentul cel mai dinamic \u015fi cel mai deschis al limbii, reflect\u00eend rapidele \u015fi spectaculoasele schimb\u0103ri care se produc \u00een societate, precum \u015fi progresele \u015ftiin\u0163ei \u015fi tehnicii contemporane. Nici \u00een lexicul rom\u00e2nesc lucrurile nu stau altfel, pentru c\u0103 „orice vocabular exprim\u0103, de fapt,\u00a0 o civiliza\u0163ie.”<\/p>\n

Statistici de la sf\u00eer\u015fitul veacului trecut arat\u0103 c\u0103 lexicul rom\u00e2nesc reunea cca. 120 000 – 150 000 de cuvinte. \u00cen ultimele dou\u0103 decenii, acesta s-a \u00eembog\u0103\u0163it considerabil cu termeni \u00eemprumuta\u0163i, mai ales, din englez\u0103, dar \u015fi din francez\u0103, german\u0103, italian\u0103, spaniol\u0103 \u015fi chiar din japonez\u0103 \u015fi chinez\u0103.<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 s-ar face o anchet\u0103 sociolingvistic\u0103 asupra vocabularului rom\u00e2nesc din zilele noastre, s-ar putea ajunge la concluzii dintre cele mai interesante.\u00a0 Pe unele dintre acestea vom \u00eencerca s\u0103 le anticip\u0103m \u00een cele ce urmeaz\u0103.<\/p>\n

Ar fi de spus, mai \u00eent\u00eei, c\u0103 au disp\u0103rut din uzul curent ori sunt pe cale de dispari\u0163ie cuvinte \u015fi structuri de cuvinte care desemnau realit\u0103\u0163i care \u015fi-au pierdut actualitatea \u015fi interesul,\u00a0 precum: comunism, socialism, Partidul Comunist Rom\u00e2n, Comitetul Central, Comitetul Politic Executiv, societate multi lateral dezvoltat\u0103, tovar\u0103\u015f, activist,\u00a0 securitate, informator, propagandist, proletariat, clas\u0103 muncitoare, \u0163\u0103r\u0103nime cooperatist\u0103,\u00a0 cooperativ\u0103 agricol\u0103 de\u00a0 produc\u0163ie (C.A.P.), \u00eentreprindere<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

agricol\u0103 de stat (I. A. S.), consiliu popular, \u015foimii patriei, pionier, utecist,\u00a0 frunta\u015f \u00een produc\u0163ie, \u00eentrecere socialist\u0103, erou al muncii socialiste, codul eticii \u015fi echit\u0103\u0163ii socialiste, produc\u0163ie – record, nivel de trai, bel\u015fug,\u00a0 bodeg\u0103, pr\u0103v\u0103lie, aprozar, gostat, alimentar\u0103, combinat, industrie, sistem de iriga\u0163ii, mecanizator, cocserie, specific (spirit) na\u0163ional, calitate uman\u0103,\u00a0 moralitate, cinste, demnitate, punctualitate, ordine, disciplin\u0103, onoare, speran\u0163\u0103, siguran\u0163\u0103, ideal (interes) na\u0163ional, uniform\u0103, \u015fcolar\u0103, scrupul,\u00a0 sinceritate, bl\u00eende\u0163e, generozitate, omul potrivit la locul potrivit,\u00a0 recuno\u015ftin\u0163\u0103, pace (armonie, coeziune) social\u0103, b\u0103rb\u0103\u0163ie, jertf\u0103, grij\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 de om, meserie, me\u015fte\u015fug, \u015fcoal\u0103 profesional\u0103, fabric\u0103, uzin\u0103, schimb de experien\u0163\u0103, \u00eentrajutorare, cas\u0103 de copii, spirit de r\u0103spundere, postav,\u00a0 serviciu militar obligatoriu; Daciada, C\u00eentarea Rom\u00e2niei, Tratatul de la Var\u015fovia, C.A.E.R.\u00a0 etc. \u015fi-au diminuat cu mult sensurile \u015fi alte cuvinte care desemnau sentimente nobile, concepte \u015fi valori morale durabile, de tipul: patrie, popor, na\u0163iune, munc\u0103, prosperitate, suveranitate, independe\u0163\u0103, carte,\u00a0 \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103tur\u0103, cercetare, inova\u0163ie, inventator, art\u0103, cultur\u0103. civiliza\u0163ie, bun-sim\u0163, bun-gust, bun\u0103-credin\u0163\u0103, bun\u0103voin\u0163\u0103, valoare, merit, caracter,\u00a0 perseveren\u0163\u0103, educa\u0163ie, toleran\u0163\u0103, amabilitate, pasiune, virtute, talent, studiu,\u00a0 imn na\u0163ional, stem\u0103, ra\u0163iune, puritate, destoinicie, cutezan\u0163\u0103, in\u0163elegere \u00eentre oameni, iertare, vrednicie, loialitate, respect \u015f. a. m. d.<\/p>\n

(Va urma.)<\/p>\n

Prof. Gheorghe \u0162IG\u0102U<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Se \u015ftie c\u0103 vocabularul constituie compartimentul cel mai dinamic \u015fi cel mai deschis al limbii, reflect\u00eend rapidele \u015fi spectaculoasele schimb\u0103ri care se produc \u00een societate, precum \u015fi progresele \u015ftiin\u0163ei \u015fi tehnicii contemporane. Nici \u00een lexicul rom\u00e2nesc lucrurile nu stau altfel,…<\/p>\n

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