{"id":1513,"date":"2012-07-06T07:51:47","date_gmt":"2012-07-06T07:51:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cnrv.ro\/apostolul\/?p=1513"},"modified":"2012-07-06T07:51:47","modified_gmt":"2012-07-06T07:51:47","slug":"cultivarea-limbii-romane-vocabularul-actual-al-natiunii-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/studii-si-sinteze\/cultivarea-limbii-romane-vocabularul-actual-al-natiunii-5\/","title":{"rendered":"Cultivarea limbii rom\u00e2ne – Vocabularul actual al na\u0163iunii (5)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Termeni folosi\u0163i \u00een justi\u0163ie<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nu mai mir\u0103 pe nimeni faptul c\u0103 vocabularul actual al limbii rom\u00e2ne ilustreaz\u0103 o bog\u0103\u0163ie \u015fi o varietate demne de luat \u00een seam\u0103, fenomen aflat \u00een str\u00e2ns\u0103 leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu schimb\u0103rile, adesea dramatice, produse \u00een societatea rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 post-decembrist\u0103.
\nC\u00e2t prive\u015fte limbajul folosit \u00een justi\u0163ie, este foarte lesne de observat c\u0103 termeni precum proces, jaf, arestat, tribunal, judec\u0103torie, infrac\u0163iune, arestat, escrocherie, evadat, drog \u015fi \u00eenc\u0103 at\u00e2\u0163ia al\u0163ii din c\u00e2mpul semantic al justi\u0163iei au c\u0103p\u0103tat o frecven\u0163\u0103, o circula\u0163ie spectaculoas\u0103 \u015fi de neb\u0103nuit pe vremea \u00een care, \u00een societatea tradi\u0163ional\u0103 rom\u00e2neasc\u0103, fenomenele infrac\u0163ionale erau de propor\u0163ii cu mult mai reduse, chiar insignifiante, iar marea majoritate a litigiilor erau stinse la nivelul judec\u0103\u0163ii ob\u015fte\u015fti.
\nEvenimentele de dup\u0103 Decembrie 1989 nu puteau s\u0103 nu genereze modific\u0103ri radicale \u015fi \u00een structura acelor institu\u0163ii ale statului care au rostul \u00eemplinirii actului de justi\u0163ie, situa\u0163ie reflectat\u0103 \u015fi de apari\u0163ia unor denumiri adecvate ale acestor institu\u0163ii: Avocatul Poporului, Agen\u0163ia Na\u0163ional\u0103 de Integritate (A.N.I.), Curtea Constitu\u0163ional\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niei (C.C.R.), Curtea de Apel, Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii (C.S.M.), Direc\u0163ia Generala de Informa\u0163ii \u015fi Protec\u0163ie Intern\u0103 (D.G.I.P.I.), Direc\u0163ia de Investigare a Infrac\u0163iunilor de Criminalitate Organizat\u0103 \u015fi Terorism (D.I.I.C.O.T.), Direc\u0163ia Na\u0163ional\u0103 Anticorup\u0163ie (D.N.A.), \u00cenalta Curte de Casa\u0163ie \u015fi Justi\u0163ie (I.C.C.J.), Ministerul Public (respectiv, Procuratura General\u0103), Serviciul de Protec\u0163ie si Interven\u0163ie Rapid\u0103 (S.P.I.R.) etc. Accederea Rom\u00e2niei \u00een organismele europene a determinat \u00eembog\u0103\u0163irea limbajului juridic si cu termeni interna\u0163ionali, precum CEDO (Curtea European\u0103 a Drepturilor Omului) sau Curtea Interna\u0163ional\u0103 de la Haga.
\nUn inventar incomplet al termenilor folosi\u0163i ast\u0103zi \u00een justi\u0163ie ar putea avea urm\u0103toarea \u00eenf\u0103\u0163i\u015fare:
\n– abuz (\u00een serviciu), achitat, acuzat, acuzator, acuza\u0163ii, agresor, agresiune (fizic\u0103, sexual\u0103, verbal\u0103), afacere oneroas\u0103, alterca\u0163ie, am\u00e2nare, amnistiere, anchet\u0103, anchetat, anchetator, ap\u0103rare, arest (preventiv), arestat, (re)arestare, arme (albe, de foc), atac (armat), autodenun\u0163, avantaje (necuvenite), avere (licit\u0103, ilicit\u0103), avocat;
\n– barou, bi\u015fni\u0163\u0103, bi\u015fni\u0163ar;
\n– cagul\u0103, calomnie, captur\u0103 (record), capturat, cau\u0163iune, cauz\u0103, cazier (judiciar), c\u0103m\u0103tar, c\u0103m\u0103t\u0103rie, clan (mafiot), cod (civil, penal), complet de judecat\u0103, complice, complicitate, condamnare (cu executare, cu suspendare), condamnat, conflict, contraband\u0103, contrabandist, corupt, corup\u0163ie, (in)coruptibil, crim\u0103 (organizat\u0103), criminalist, criminalitate, culpabil, culpabilitate, culp\u0103;
\n– dare (luare) de mit\u0103, delapidare, delapidator, dela\u0163iune, delict, delictual, denun\u0163, denun\u0163\u0103tor, denigrare, denigrator, derobare, derogare, descarcerare, descindere, desp\u0103gubire, destructurare, deten\u0163ie, de\u0163inut, dosar (comandat, penal, politic), drog;
\n– efrac\u0163ie, eliberare (sub control judiciar), escroc, escrocherie, etnobotanice, evadare, evadat, evaziune (fiscal\u0103), excep\u0163ie de (ne)constitu\u0163ionalitate, executare (silit\u0103), executor judec\u0103toresc;
\n– fals (intelectual), falsificator, filaj, flagrant, fraud\u0103, fraudulos, furt (calificat, intelectual, din TIR-uri);
\n– gaj, ga\u015fc\u0103, gang (mafiot), grupare (infrac\u0163ional\u0103, interlop\u0103, mafiot\u0103);
\n– hot\u0103r\u00e2re judec\u0103toreasc\u0103 (definitiv\u0103, provizorie), ho\u0163, ho\u0163ie;
\n– ilicit, incendiere, incoruptibil, inculpare, inculpat, infractor, infrac\u0163iune (informatic\u0103); infrac\u0163ionalitate, interlop, insult\u0103;
\n– \u00eempu\u015fc\u0103turi (\u00een strad\u0103), \u00eenc\u0103ierare, \u00eenc\u0103lcare a legii, \u00eenchisoare, \u00eenregistrare (telefonic\u0103, ambiental\u0103), \u00eenvinuire, \u00eenvinuit;
\n– jaf (armat), judecat, judec\u0103tor, judec\u0103torie, jurat, jur\u0103m\u00e2nt, jurisdic\u0163ie, jurist;
\n– legal, legalitate, lege, legiferare, legisla\u0163ie, legiuitor, lipsire (de drepturi, de libertate);
\n– mafie, mafiot, magistrat, magistratur\u0103, manifestant, manifesta\u0163ie (de strad\u0103), martor, mascat, mit\u0103 (electoral\u0103), monitorizare, motivare a sentin\u0163ei;
\n– (ne)urm\u0103rire penal\u0103 (NUP), nelegiuire, nelegiuit, nevinovat, nevinov\u0103\u0163ie;
\n– omor (deosebit de grav), omucidere, olograf(\u0103), omologare, Onorat\u0103 Curte;
\n– pagub\u0103, pedeaps\u0103, pedofil, pedofilie, perchezi\u0163ie, petard\u0103, penitenciar, pistol (cu bile, cu gaze, cu glon\u0163), pl\u00e2ngere (penal\u0103), prejudiciu, prezumtiv, prezum\u0163ie (de vinov\u0103\u0163ie), prob\u0103, probatoriu, prohibi\u0163ie, prostitu\u0163ie, prostituat\u0103, proxenet, proxenetism, punere (\u00een libertate, \u00een posesie), pu\u015fc\u0103rie, pu\u015fc\u0103ria\u015f;
\n– razie, r\u0103zbunare, rechizitoriu, recurs (\u00een anulare), reglare de conturi, recuzare; reprimare, represiune, represalii, rob\u0103;
\n– scandal, sechestru, siluire, silnic(\u0103), sinucidere, sinuciga\u015f, spargere, sp\u0103lare de bani, supraveghere (judiciar\u0103, poli\u0163ieneasc\u0103) suspect;
\n– \u015fantaj, \u015fmecher, \u015fmecherie, \u015fmen, \u015fmenar, \u015fpag\u0103;
\n– tax\u0103, t\u00e2lhar, t\u00e2lh\u0103rie, terorism, terorist, tic\u0103los, tic\u0103lo\u015fie, trafic (de droguri, de influen\u0163\u0103, de m\u0103rfuri, de persoane), traficant;
\n– \u0163eap\u0103, \u0163epar;
\n– uciga\u015f, ultraj, urm\u0103rire (general\u0103, penal\u0103) urm\u0103rit (general);
\n– vam\u0103, vame\u015f, vendet\u0103, viclean, viclenie, vicle\u015fug, victim\u0103, viol, violator, violen\u0163\u0103, vinovat, vinov\u0103\u0163ie.
\nDup\u0103 cum se poate observa, stimate cititorule, \u00eembog\u0103\u0163irea \u015fi diversificarea limbajului folosit \u00een justi\u0163ie tr\u0103deaz\u0103, din p\u0103cate, o deteriorare flagrant\u0103 a st\u0103rii de s\u0103n\u0103tate moral\u0103 a societ\u0103\u0163ii \u00een care tr\u0103im. Cu riscul de a p\u0103rea naivi, ne exprim\u0103m n\u0103dejdea c\u0103, tr\u0103g\u00e2nd un modest semnal de alarm\u0103 adresat institu\u0163iilor fundamentale ale societ\u0103\u0163ii, \u00eentre care \u015fcoala, familia, biserica \u015fi armata, vom face ca, p\u00e2n\u0103 nu este prea t\u00e2rziu, cuvinte precum smerenie, a munci, iubire, prietenie, generozitate, bun\u0103voin\u0163\u0103, pace, \u00een\u0163elegere, dragoste (de oameni, de patrie, de cultur\u0103 \u015fi \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103tur\u0103), cinste, onoare, respect \u015fi gratitudine, dreptate \u015fi adev\u0103r, vitejie \u015fi sacrificiu s\u0103 redevin\u0103 repere ale con\u015ftiin\u0163ei noastre, colective \u015fi individuale.<\/p>\n

Prof. Gh. \u0162IG\u0102U<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Termeni folosi\u0163i \u00een justi\u0163ie Nu mai mir\u0103 pe nimeni faptul c\u0103 vocabularul actual al limbii rom\u00e2ne ilustreaz\u0103 o bog\u0103\u0163ie \u015fi o varietate demne de luat \u00een seam\u0103, fenomen aflat \u00een str\u00e2ns\u0103 leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu schimb\u0103rile, adesea dramatice, produse \u00een societatea rom\u00e2neasc\u0103…<\/p>\n

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