{"id":17808,"date":"2019-10-29T15:20:55","date_gmt":"2019-10-29T15:20:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/?p=17808"},"modified":"2019-10-29T15:20:55","modified_gmt":"2019-10-29T15:20:55","slug":"generatia-neet-o-prioritate-pentru-societatea-romaneasca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/nesfarsita-noastra-tranzitie\/generatia-neet-o-prioritate-pentru-societatea-romaneasca\/","title":{"rendered":"Genera\u0163ia neet \u2013 o prioritate pentru societatea rom\u00e2neasc\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

O prioritate\npentru societatea rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103 fie Genera\u0163ia NEET (Not in Education, Employment or Training<\/em>),\nsintagm\u0103 care desemneaz\u0103 o categorie social\u0103 mai pu\u0163in vizibil\u0103, alc\u0103tuit\u0103 din\ntinerii cu v\u00e2rste cuprinse \u00eentre 15 \u015fi 24 de ani, care nu sunt angaja\u0163i \u015fi nu\nparticip\u0103 la niciun program de educare sau formare. Statisticile arat\u0103 c\u0103, \u00een\nprezent, aproximativ 50.000 de tineri din Rom\u00e2nia se afl\u0103 \u00een aceast\u0103 situa\u0163ie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fie c\u0103 au\nabandonat \u015fcoala, fie c\u0103 au absolvit-o magna\ncum laude<\/em>, tinerii NEET nu lucreaz\u0103, iar unii dintre ei nici nu \u00ee\u015fi propun\nasta. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00centre\ncauzele care au dus la apari\u0163ia acestei categorii sociale se num\u0103r\u0103: abandonul \u015fcolar<\/strong> (care are, la r\u00e2ndul\ns\u0103u, diferite cauze \u2013 impedimentele frecvent\u0103rii cursului seral, pre\u0163ul\ntransportului, s\u0103r\u0103cia, lipsa \u00een\u0163elegerii din partea familiei etc.), pia\u0163a neagr\u0103<\/strong>, ca punct de atrac\u0163ie \u00een\nrealizarea, cu u\u015furin\u0163\u0103, a unor venituri; necesitatea \u00eengrijirii permanente a\nunor membri ai familiei; existen\u0163a unor traume psihice majore \u2013 decese,\nagresiuni etc.; sistemul educa\u0163ional\nrom\u00e2nesc<\/strong>, axat pe preg\u0103tirea teoretic\u0103, ignor\u00e2nd abilit\u0103\u0163ile pentru\nactivit\u0103\u0163ile practice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O categorie\npredispus\u0103 la integrarea \u00een NEET este aceea a tinerilor vulnerabili, pentru c\u0103\nau diferite dizabilit\u0103\u0163i sau boli grave, a celor proveni\u0163i din institu\u0163iile de\nocrotire \u015fi protec\u0163ie social\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pe de alt\u0103\nparte, speciali\u015ftii atrag aten\u0163ia c\u0103, dac\u0103 o persoan\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00eentr-o stare\nderizorie o perioad\u0103 lung\u0103 de timp, ea are tare psihologice \u015fi mintale care se\nrefac greu. Alte state folosesc pentru tinerii NEET a\u015fa-zisele \u201e\u00eentreprinderi\nde inser\u0163ie social\u0103\u201d, pentru recuperarea psihologic\u0103 a acestor tineri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen ciuda\ntuturor acestor impedimente, tinerii NEET pot fi reintegra\u0163i \u00een sistemul educa\u0163ional,\nprin implicarea consilierilor \u015fcolari, a p\u0103rin\u0163ilor sau rudelor acestora, dar\n\u015fi a altor membri ai comunit\u0103\u0163ii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen acest\nsens, pot fi organizate \u00eent\u00e2lniri cu ace\u015fti tineri, \u00een cadrul c\u0103rora\nconsilierul \u015fcolar le poate prezenta riscurile abandonului \u015fcolar, avantajele\nfrecvent\u0103rii \u015fi absolvirii cursurilor \u015fcolare, antren\u00e2ndu-i \u00een diferite\nactivit\u0103\u0163i care s\u0103 le pun\u0103 \u00een valoare calit\u0103\u0163ile, s\u0103-i motiveze \u015fi s\u0103 le dea un\nscop \u00een via\u0163\u0103. Aceasta cu at\u00e2t mai mult, cu c\u00e2t, a\u015fa cum arat\u0103 sociologul Dani\nSandu, tinerii NEET din Rom\u00e2nia sunt tocmai cei care nu au \u00eencredere \u00een institu\u0163iile statului \u015fi \u00een societate \u00een general,\nprobabil nu au nici foarte mul\u0163i prieteni. Nu interac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 cu institu\u0163iile\npublice \u2013 poate doar ca s\u0103 cear\u0103 ajutoare sociale, dar \u015fi asta se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 rar.\nNu vor s\u0103 ias\u0103 din bula \u00een care se introduc singuri, de aceea e foarte greu s\u0103\najungi la ei<\/em> (https:\/\/www.dor.ro\/edudor-tinerii-care-nu-se-vad-dor-25)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen sus\u0163inerea\ntinerilor NEET se poate interveni \u015fi la nivel spiritual, ace\u015ftia put\u00e2nd fi\ncoopta\u0163i \u00een diverse activit\u0103\u0163i desf\u0103\u015furate la nivelul parohiilor, preotul av\u00e2nd\nrolul de mediator \u00eentre tineri \u015fi comunitate. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Este util ca\naceste \u00eent\u00e2lniri s\u0103 vizeze \u015fi membrii familiei, care trebuie s\u0103 con\u015ftientizeze\nfaptul c\u0103 protej\u00e2ndu-\u015fi excesiv copiii, nu \u00eei \u015fi ajut\u0103. De asemenea, societatea\ncivil\u0103, \u00een ansamblu, trebuie s\u0103 realizeze c\u0103 existen\u0163a acestei categorii\nsociale reprezint\u0103 o problem\u0103 pentru noi to\u0163i, deoarece studiile arat\u0103 c\u0103 lipsa\nde ocupa\u0163ie poate duce la activit\u0103\u0163i ilegale, la consum de alcool \u015fi droguri,\nceea ce cre\u015fte probabilitatea ca ace\u015fti tineri s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 slujb\u0103. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen\nconcluzie, \u00een calitate de dasc\u0103li, dar \u015fi de p\u0103rin\u0163i, avem datoria de a\nidentifica dificult\u0103\u0163ile pe care le \u00eent\u00e2mpin\u0103 tinerii \u00een procesul de integrare\nsocial\u0103, ajut\u00e2ndu-i, totodat\u0103, s\u0103 devin\u0103 cet\u0103\u0163eni activi, deoarece tinerii\nreprezint\u0103 viitorul unei na\u0163iuni. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prof. Constantin DUN\u0102RE, C. T. Forestier Piatra-Neam\u0163<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bibliografie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\nhttps:\/\/www.dor.ro\/edudor-tinerii-care-nu-se-vad-dor-25\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\nhttp:\/\/www.tribunainvatamantului.ro\/tinerii-neet\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\nhttps:\/\/www.manager.ro\/articole\/analize-85\/tinerii-neet_generatia-pierduta-a-romaniei-92071.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\nhttps:\/\/stirileprotv.ro\/stiri\/social\/e-naspa-in-romania-ce-sa-fac-pe-amarati-de-bani-ce-inseamna-generatia-neet-si-cat-de-ingrijorator-este-fenomenul.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O prioritate pentru societatea rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103 fie Genera\u0163ia NEET (Not in Education, Employment or Training), sintagm\u0103 care desemneaz\u0103 o categorie social\u0103 mai pu\u0163in vizibil\u0103, alc\u0103tuit\u0103 din tinerii cu v\u00e2rste cuprinse \u00eentre 15 \u015fi 24 de ani, care nu…<\/p>\n

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