{"id":24459,"date":"2023-07-25T17:25:04","date_gmt":"2023-07-25T17:25:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/?p=24459"},"modified":"2023-07-25T17:25:04","modified_gmt":"2023-07-25T17:25:04","slug":"cultura-literara","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/studii-si-sinteze\/cultura-literara\/","title":{"rendered":"Cultura literar\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/05-ap263-foto1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/05-ap263-foto1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24460\" width=\"321\" height=\"242\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/05-ap263-foto1.jpg 283w, https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/05-ap263-foto1-260x196.jpg 260w, https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/05-ap263-foto1-160x120.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 321px) 100vw, 321px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La noi, ca \u015fi \u00een Occident, genera\u0163iile vechi au beneficiat de o cultur\u0103 \u00eentemeiat\u0103 pe lectur\u0103. A fi alfabetizat \u00eensemna s\u0103 \u015ftii s\u0103 cite\u015fti \u015fi s\u0103 scrii. Limba p\u0103streaz\u0103 numeroase cuvinte \u015fi expresii care dovedesc acest lucru: <em>om cu carte, c\u0103rturar, \u015ftiin\u0163\u0103 de carte, carte de \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103tur\u0103, ai carte, ai parte<\/em> \u015fi altele la fel de semnificative. C\u00e2te dintre ele mai sunt uzuale ast\u0103zi? Cuvinte \u015fi expresii moarte \u00eentre filele dic\u0163ionarelor, al c\u0103ror sens s-a pierdut. Definitiv? E o \u00eentrebare la care n-am un r\u0103spuns categoric. Sau la care, mai bine zis, prefer s\u0103 nu r\u0103spund. M\u0103 simt b\u0103tr\u00e2n \u015fi s\u0103rac \u00een mijlocul unei lumi \u00een care cartea, de literatur\u0103, \u00een primul r\u00e2nd, pare s\u0103 nu mai spun\u0103 nimic majorit\u0103\u0163ii tinerilor \u015fi mai pu\u0163in tinerilor mei contemporani. Oare ce va fi m\u00e2ine, c\u00e2nd se va \u00eenchide cercul \u015fi noile genera\u0163ii, care nu mai <em>\u00eenva\u0163\u0103 carte<\/em> la \u015fcoal\u0103, vor ajunge \u00een situa\u0163ia de a-i <em>\u00eenv\u0103\u0163a carte<\/em> pe urma\u015fii lor?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e2t\u0103 bog\u0103\u0163ie risipit\u0103! C\u00e2nd e vorba s\u0103 protej\u0103m natura, resursele \u015fi frumuse\u0163ile ei, creem ONG-uri \u015fi tot felul de institu\u0163ii, dar c\u00e2nd risipim resurse intelectuale, precum cartea, r\u0103m\u00e2nem nep\u0103s\u0103tori ca \u00een fa\u0163a unei fatalit\u0103\u0163i. Nu \u015ftiu s\u0103 existe o ecologie care s\u0103 protejeze mintea omului \u00eempotriva unor factori de risc. Nici sporuri de nocivitate. Bibliotecile, care ar putea fi considerate, \u00een termeni la mod\u0103, s\u0103li de fitness intelectual, sunt frecventate de tot mai pu\u0163ini. Focare de cultur\u0103 literar\u0103, cum ar fi \u015fcoala \u015fi Facult\u0103\u0163ile de Litere, cad pe r\u00e2nd prad\u0103 corectitudinii politice, <em>wokism<\/em>-ului \u015fi altor fenomene anticulturale. \u00cenc\u0103 din gimnaziu, elevii nu mai citesc. Studen\u0163ii de la Litere, nici at\u00e2t. Am renun\u0163at s\u0103 mai predau acum c\u00e2\u0163iva ani, nu fiindc\u0103 m-am pensionat, ci fiindc\u0103, \u00een ultimele serii de studen\u0163i cu care am avut de-a face, prea pu\u0163ini aveau lecturile necesare. Gramatica se studiaz\u0103, c\u00e2nd se studiaz\u0103, \u00een \u015fcoal\u0103 \u00eentr-un spirit aberant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u00e2n\u0103 spre \u00eenceputul anilor 2000, am adus la <strong>Rl<\/strong> (<strong>Rom\u00e2nia literar\u0103<\/strong>) numero\u015fi colaboratori \u015fi redactori dintre absolven\u0163i \u015fi chiar dintre studen\u0163i de la Litere. Cei mai mul\u0163i sunt ast\u0103zi critici literari sau scriitori cunoscu\u0163i. Dup\u0103 plecarea Rodic\u0103i Zafiu, niciun absolvent de la Filo n-a mai fost capabil s\u0103 \u0163in\u0103 o rubric\u0103 de cronic\u0103 a limbii \u00een <strong>Rl<\/strong>. Echipa noastr\u0103 de recenzen\u0163i n-a mai putut fi \u00eennoit\u0103 \u00een ritmul dinainte, din cauza slabei preg\u0103tiri \u015fi, de ce n-a\u015f spune-o, a dezinteresului fa\u0163\u0103 de literatur\u0103 al studen\u0163ilor din promo\u0163iile recente. De c\u00e2\u0163iva ani, izvorul pare s\u0103 fi secat cu totul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Primim s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nal c\u00e2teva zeci de texte, poezii \u00eendeosebi, dar \u015fi articole, \u00eenso\u0163ite de rug\u0103mintea de a fi publicate \u00een <strong>Rl<\/strong>. M-am mai referit la acest fenomen \u00eembucur\u0103tor, \u00een fond, dar \u00eengrijor\u0103tor dintr-un anumit punct de vedere: lipsa de valoare literar\u0103 a celor mai multe. Cum nu e vorba de o Po\u015ft\u0103 a Redac\u0163iei, precum acelea sus\u0163inute c\u00e2ndva de Constan\u0163a Buzea \u015fi de Horia G\u00e2rbea, ai c\u0103ror coresponden\u0163i erau, de obicei, debutan\u0163i, nivelul foarte sc\u0103zut de ast\u0103zi se explic\u0103 mai greu, dat fiind c\u0103 doritorii de publicare sunt, majoritatea, autori cu volume \u015fi chiar \u015fi de\u0163in\u0103tori de premii. Am remarcat un lucru: nu numai talentul le lipse\u015fte at\u00e2tora dintre cei care ne scriu, ci \u015fi cultura literar\u0103. \u00cen fond, mul\u0163i nu au idee de ceea ce este literatura. \u015ei, cu at\u00e2t mai mult, de ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 critica literar\u0103. Asta nu mai \u0163ine de \u00eenzestrare, ci de precaritatea, ba chiar de absen\u0163a lecturilor literare. Talentul \u00eel mo\u015ftenim de la p\u0103rin\u0163i. Cultura se \u00eenva\u0163\u0103 la \u015fcoal\u0103, odat\u0103 cu cititul c\u0103r\u0163ilor (cel pu\u0163in \u00een lumea mea!). Am tras de aici urm\u0103toarea concluzie: dificult\u0103\u0163ile de exprimare literar\u0103 se explic\u0103, \u00een mare m\u0103sur\u0103, \u015fi prin s\u0103r\u0103cia lecturilor. A\u015fadar, prin insuficien\u0163a culturii literare. S\u00e2mburi de talent mai g\u0103sim pe ici, pe colo. Cultur\u0103 literar\u0103, aproape niciunde. Tuturor celor care vor s\u0103 devin\u0103 scriitori le recomand s\u0103 citeasc\u0103 \u00eenainte de a scrie, chiar dac\u0103 nu le pot promite c\u0103 vor deveni cu adev\u0103rat poe\u0163i sau critici. Adic\u0103, profesioni\u015fti. Scrisul literar este o voca\u0163ie, dar \u015fi o meserie. Lectura mai are \u015fi rostul de a ne face con\u015ftien\u0163i de propria voca\u0163ie, risipindu-ne eventualele iluzii referitoare la o carier\u0103 dedicat\u0103 crea\u0163iei literare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(<strong>N. R.<\/strong> \u2013 Preluare dup\u0103 <em>Rom\u00e2nia literar\u0103<\/em> nr. 27\/2023)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Nicolae MANOLESCU<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La noi, ca \u015fi \u00een Occident, genera\u0163iile vechi au beneficiat de o cultur\u0103 \u00eentemeiat\u0103 pe lectur\u0103. A fi alfabetizat \u00eensemna s\u0103 \u015ftii s\u0103 cite\u015fti \u015fi s\u0103 scrii. Limba p\u0103streaz\u0103 numeroase cuvinte \u015fi expresii care dovedesc acest lucru: om cu carte,&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-p\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/studii-si-sinteze\/cultura-literara\/\">Read more &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,473],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-studii-si-sinteze","category-numarul-263"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24459"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24459\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24461,"href":"https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24459\/revisions\/24461"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}