{"id":26805,"date":"2025-02-24T08:05:58","date_gmt":"2025-02-24T08:05:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/?p=26805"},"modified":"2025-02-24T08:05:58","modified_gmt":"2025-02-24T08:05:58","slug":"de-ce-romana-actuala-are-nevoie-de-limba-latina-o-intrebare-raspuns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/dubito\/de-ce-romana-actuala-are-nevoie-de-limba-latina-o-intrebare-raspuns\/","title":{"rendered":"De ce rom\u00e2na actual\u0103 are nevoie de limba latin\u0103 \u2013 O \u00eentrebare-r\u0103spuns"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De prim ordin: argumentarea latinit\u0103\u0163ii noastre<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Singura \u0163ar\u0103 \u00een al c\u0103rei nume se afl\u0103 explicit originea latin\u0103 este Rom\u00e2nia. Un absolvent de liceu, \u00een condi\u0163iile maximei mobilit\u0103\u0163i europene \u015fi mondiale, va avea frecvente provoc\u0103ri cu \u0163int\u0103 pe dovedirea descenden\u0163ei limbii noastre din limba latin\u0103. Dac\u0103 va sus\u0163ine c\u0103 sol<\/em> (lat.) este cuv\u00e2ntul de baz\u0103 pentru soare (rom.), e prea pu\u0163in, adic\u0103 neconving\u0103tor. E nevoie de o gramatic\u0103 minimal(ist)\u0103: nominativului sol<\/em> \u00eei urmeaz\u0103 genitivul solis<\/em> \u015fi de aici, acuzativul solem<\/em>. Aceast\u0103 a treia \u00eenf\u0103\u0163i\u015fare, de-a lungul a c\u00e2torva secole, a suferit schimb\u0103ri (numite legi fonetice) asemenea altor cuvinte cu aceea\u015fi structur\u0103 sonor\u0103: 1. o accentuat urmat de e \u00een cealalt\u0103 silab\u0103 a trecut la oa (diftongare condi\u0163ionat\u0103 sau metafonie); 2. l intervocalic a devenit r (rotacizare); 3. \u2013m de la sf\u00e2r\u015fit a disp\u0103rut (c\u0103derea consoanelor finale).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0103 nu memor\u0103m defini\u0163ii!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau s\u0103 o facem dup\u0103 ce ne-am l\u0103murit asupra originii \u015fi sensului elementelor care alc\u0103tuiesc un termen gramatical. St\u0103p\u00e2nul p\u0103r\u0163ilor de vorbire, al\u0103turi de verb, este substantivul. Nu avem dreptul s\u0103 impunem \u00eengurgitarea noului cuv\u00e2nt dec\u00e2t dup\u0103 stabilirea istoriei acestuia: sub<\/em> (lat.) \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u201ededesubt\u201d, iar stans,-tis<\/em>, \u201ecare st\u0103\u201d (de la verbul sto, stare<\/em> \u201ea sta\u201d). A\u015fadar, cuv\u00e2ntul \u201ecare st\u0103\u201d (-stan<\/em>) \u201ededesubtul\u201d  (sub<\/em>-) unui obiect, fiindu-i NUME acestuia, este substantiv. O astfel de incursiune \u00een etimologia cuv\u00e2ntului explic\u0103 o defini\u0163ie, dac\u0103 nu cumva o \u00eenlocuie\u015fte. (A se vedea, \u00een continuare, de exemplu, pronume, format din pro \u201e\u00een loc de\u201d\/\u201epentru\u201d \u015fi nomen, -inis \u201enume\u201d; \u00een gramatic\u0103, numele este substantivul; pronumele \u00eenlocuie\u015fte un substantiv.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A gre\u015fi \u00een latine\u015fte<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Civiliza\u0163ia \u015fi \u00een\u0163elepciunea specifice romanilor ne \u00eembie s\u0103 pres\u0103r\u0103m exprimarea noastr\u0103 cu dictoane latine\u015fti. Din p\u0103cate, am auzit la radio-TV ori am g\u0103sit \u00een publica\u0163ii de cultur\u0103 erori de utilizare a acestor vorbe de duh: \u201eNon omnis moriat\u201d (corect: \u201emoriar<\/em>\u201d), \u201eMultum in parvum\u201d corect: \u201eparvo<\/em>\u201d), \u201eCarpem diem!\u201d (corect: \u201eCarpe<\/em>\u201d), \u201eNihil sine Deum!\u201d (corect: \u201eDeo<\/em>\u201d), \u201eMagna cum laudae\u201d (corect: \u201elaude<\/em>\u201d), \u201eFinit coronat opus\u201d (corect: \u201eFinis<\/em>\u201d).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nu op\u0163ional\u0103, nu facultativ\u0103. Obligatorie!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Latina are dreptul legitim la predare efectiv\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 din gimnaziu (\u201eDoamna noastr\u0103 nu \u015ftia limba latin\u0103, a\u015fa c\u0103 \u00eentr-a \u015faptea am f\u0103cut tot rom\u00e2n\u0103\u201d, m\u0103rturisea recent o elev\u0103), c\u00e2\u015ftigul fiind imens. A spus-o Mihai Eminescu: \u201eCine \u015ftie limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 are calea deschis\u0103 la tezaurul intelectual al limbilor romanice moderne, are \u00een fine cheia la limba latin\u0103, la civiliza\u0163ia antic\u0103\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ioan D\u0102NIL\u0102<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

De prim ordin: argumentarea latinit\u0103\u0163ii noastre Singura \u0163ar\u0103 \u00een al c\u0103rei nume se afl\u0103 explicit originea latin\u0103 este Rom\u00e2nia. Un absolvent de liceu, \u00een condi\u0163iile maximei mobilit\u0103\u0163i europene \u015fi mondiale, va avea frecvente provoc\u0103ri cu \u0163int\u0103 pe dovedirea descenden\u0163ei limbii…<\/p>\n

Read more →<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[128,490],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dubito","category-numarul-280"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26805","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26805"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26805\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26806,"href":"https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26805\/revisions\/26806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}