{"id":4306,"date":"2016-02-14T13:36:38","date_gmt":"2016-02-14T13:36:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/?p=4306"},"modified":"2016-02-14T13:36:38","modified_gmt":"2016-02-14T13:36:38","slug":"25-de-carti-de-citit-intr-o-viata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/arte-si-meseriii\/25-de-carti-de-citit-intr-o-viata\/","title":{"rendered":"25 de c\u0103r\u0163i de citit \u00eentr-o via\u0163\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dante, Shakespeare, Goethe, Cervantes, Tolstoi, Dostoievski, dar \u015fi Sartre, Kafka sau Salinger, se num\u0103r\u0103 printre scriitorii pe care trebuie s\u0103-i citeasc\u0103 oricine. Manualele \u015fcolare, istoriile literare, studiile unor oameni de litere, topurile realizate de diverse publica\u0163ii (unele prin vot), au \u00eencercat mereu s\u0103 stabileasc\u0103 ierarhii \u00een acest at\u00e2t de sensibil domeniu \u2013 valoarea artistic\u0103. E un lucru ginga\u015f, nu \u00eentotdeauna abordat cu instrumente adecvate…<\/p>\n

\u201eCanonul occidental. C\u0103r\u0163ile \u015fi \u015ecoala Epocilor\u201d, volumul publicat de criticul american Harold Bloom \u00een 1994, bestseller \u00een Statele Unite \u015fi surs\u0103 de \u00eendelungi dispute, a propus o list\u0103 de scriitori canonici, \u201eadic\u0103 influen\u0163i \u00een cultura noastr\u0103\u201d, potrivit defini\u0163iei autorului. \u201eCanonul occidental\u201d, spune Harold Bloom, e o sintez\u0103 ampl\u0103 de titluri, grupate pe epoci \u015fi spa\u0163ii geografice, \u201eun fel de list\u0103 a supravie\u0163uitorilor\u201d \u015fi \u201eadev\u0103rata art\u0103 a memoriei, fundamentul autentic al g\u00e2ndirii culturale\u201d.<\/p>\n

Multe dintre ele se reg\u0103sesc \u015fi \u00een cercetarea de specialitate, \u015fi \u00een articolele de popularizare. Rezisten\u0163a lor la trecerea timpului, fascina\u0163ia exercitat\u0103 asupra cititorilor de-a lungul secolelor se datoreaz\u0103, sus\u0163ine Harold Bloom, \u201efor\u0163ei estetice\u201d (\u201eun amalgam de st\u0103p\u00e2nire a limbajului figurativ, originalitate, putere cognitiv\u0103, cunoa\u015ftere \u015fi exuberan\u0163\u0103 \u00een stil\u201d).<\/p>\n

25 de c\u0103r\u0163i pe care ar trebui s\u0103 le citeasc\u0103 oricine, fundamentale pentru educa\u0163ia omului de azi, se reg\u0103sesc \u015fi \u00een lista criticului american, \u015fi \u00een multe dintre clasamentele de popularizare propuse \u00een ultimii ani de publica\u0163iile cele mai prestigioase din lume. 25 de titluri care au \u00eenvins timpul\u2026<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u201eBiblia\u201d<\/li>\n
  2. \u201eO mie \u015fi una de nop\u0163i\u201d<\/li>\n
  3. \u201eOpere complete\u201d de William Shakespeare<\/li>\n
  4. \u201eDon Quijote de la Mancha\u201d de Miguel de Cervantes<\/li>\n
  5. \u201eRobinson Crusoe\u201d de Daniel Defoe<\/li>\n
  6. \u201eCrim\u0103 \u015fi pedeaps\u0103\u201d de F.M. Dostoievski<\/li>\n
  7. \u201eAnna Karenina\u201d de Lev Tolstoi<\/li>\n
  8. \u201eR\u0103zboi \u015fi pace\u201d de Lev Tolstoi<\/li>\n
  9. \u201eMarile speran\u0163e\u201d de Charles Dickens<\/li>\n
  10. \u201eDoamna Bovary\u201d de Gustave Flaubert<\/li>\n
  11. \u201eLa r\u0103scruce de v\u00e2nturi\u201d de Emily Bront\u00eb<\/li>\n
  12. \u201eM\u00e2ndrie \u015fi prejudecat\u0103\u201d de Jane Austen<\/li>\n
  13. \u201eMoby Dick\u201d de Herman Melville<\/li>\n
  14. \u201eAventurile lui Tom Sawyer\u201d de Mark Twain<\/li>\n
  15. \u201eMizerabilii\u201d de Victor Hugo<\/li>\n
  16. \u201eAventurile lui Alice \u00een \u0162ara Minunilor\u201d de Lewis Carroll<\/li>\n
  17. \u201eContele de Monte Cristo\u201d de Alexandre Dumas<\/li>\n
  18. \u201eRo\u015fu \u015fi negru\u201d de Stendhal<\/li>\n
  19. \u201eProcesul\u201d de Franz Kafka<\/li>\n
  20. Ciclul de romane \u201e\u00cen c\u0103utarea timpului pierdut\u201d de Marcel Proust<\/li>\n
  21. \u201eMarele Gatsby\u201d de Francis Scott Fitzgerald<\/li>\n
  22. \u201eUn veac de singur\u0103tate\u201d de Gabriel Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez<\/li>\n
  23. \u201eDe veghe \u00een lanul de secar\u0103\u201d de J.D. Salinger<\/li>\n
  24. \u201eLolita\u201d de Vladimir Nabokov<\/li>\n
  25. \u201eNumele trandafirului\u201d de Umberto Eco.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    E o list\u0103 oarecum surprinz\u0103toare pentru mult\u0103 lume, dar nu trebuie s\u0103 uit\u0103m c\u0103 ea nu este a celor mai valoroase c\u0103r\u0163i, ci a celor mai necesare, \u015fi criteriile sunt \u201est\u0103p\u00e2nirea limbajului figurativ, originalitatea, puterea cognitiv\u0103, cunoa\u015ftere \u015fi exuberan\u0163\u0103 \u00een stil\u201d. (RED.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Dante, Shakespeare, Goethe, Cervantes, Tolstoi, Dostoievski, dar \u015fi Sartre, Kafka sau Salinger, se num\u0103r\u0103 printre scriitorii pe care trebuie s\u0103-i citeasc\u0103 oricine. Manualele \u015fcolare, istoriile literare, studiile unor oameni de litere, topurile realizate de diverse publica\u0163ii (unele prin vot), au…<\/p>\n

    Read more →<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arte-si-meseriii","category-numarul-184"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4306","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4306"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4306\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4307,"href":"https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4306\/revisions\/4307"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4306"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4306"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slineamt.ro\/apostolul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4306"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}